College and university campuses across New Jersey are paying closer attention to Title IX than ever before. When an allegation arises, students and families often feel overwhelmed, scared, and unsure of what comes next. Many do not realize that a Title IX investigation can move quickly, carry serious consequences, and sometimes overlap with criminal charges. Understanding how the process works — and what rights exist — can make a critical difference during this stressful time.
If you or your child is facing a Title IX investigation or related criminal charges, time matters. Speak with Roberts & Teeter, LLC as soon as possible to protect your rights and your future. Contact us online or call (732) 607-5553 for guidance and support.
What Is Title IX and Why Does It Matter on Campus?
Title IX is a federal law that requires schools receiving federal funding to address complaints involving sex-based misconduct. This includes colleges, universities, and some private schools across New Jersey.
While many people think Title IX is only about athletics, it also governs how schools respond to allegations involving student behavior. A Title IX complaint can lead to serious school discipline — even if no criminal charges have been filed yet.
Key points students should know:
- Title IX is handled by the school, not the police
- The process is administrative, not criminal
- School decisions can still affect your education and career
Even though it is not a criminal court, the outcomes can feel just as life-changing.
How a Title IX Investigation Usually Begins
A Title IX case often starts when someone files a complaint with the school. This could be another student, a staff member, or even a third party.
Once the school receives a report, it may:
- Assign a Title IX coordinator
- Notify the accused student
- Begin an investigation right away
Many students are surprised by how fast this happens. In some cases, temporary restrictions are put in place before the investigation is finished.
These restrictions may include:
- Limits on campus access
- Changes to housing or classes
- No-contact orders
These steps can feel like punishment, even though the case is still under review.
Your Rights During a Title IX Investigation in New Jersey
Students accused in a Title IX matter do have rights, even if the school does not clearly explain them. Knowing and exercising these rights is critical.
Common student rights include:
- The right to be informed of the allegations
- The right to respond to the claims
- The right to review evidence
Students also have the right to avoid self-incrimination. What you say to school officials can sometimes be used in a related criminal case.
This is why legal guidance early in the process matters.
The Difference Between School Discipline and Criminal Charges
One of the most confusing parts of Title IX is how it can overlap with criminal law. A school investigation can happen at the same time as a police investigation — or even trigger one.
Important differences include:
- Schools use a lower standard of proof
- Criminal cases require proof beyond a reasonable doubt
- Statements made to schools are not always protected
This overlap can put students at serious risk if they speak freely without understanding the consequences.
To learn more about how criminal defense plays a role in these cases, visit our page on Title IX defense.
Why Speaking Carefully Is So Important
Many students believe they must fully explain themselves to school officials right away. This is not always true — and it can sometimes cause harm.
Before giving any statement, students should consider:
- Who will see the statement
- Whether it could be shared with law enforcement
- How it may be interpreted later
Even well-intended explanations can be misunderstood or taken out of context.
Taking time to understand your options is not an admission of guilt. It is a step toward protecting yourself.
Possible Outcomes of a Title IX Case
A Title IX investigation can end in several ways, depending on the findings. Some outcomes affect a student’s education both immediately and in the long term.
Possible results include:
- Formal warnings
- Probation or suspension
- Expulsion from school
Disciplinary records can impact:
- Future education opportunities
- Scholarships and financial aid
- Employment and professional licensing
These risks are why Title IX cases should always be taken seriously.
How Families Can Support Students During the Process
Parents and guardians often feel helpless during a Title IX case. While schools typically deal directly with students, families still play a crucial role.
Helpful steps families can take:
- Encourage calm and careful communication
- Help document timelines and communications
- Support seeking legal guidance early
Having a knowledgeable advocate can ease stress and bring clarity during a confusing process.
Why Early Legal Guidance Matters
Waiting too long to get help can limit your options. Once statements are made or deadlines pass, it can be difficult to undo the damage.
Early guidance can help:
- Protect your rights from the start
- Prevent missteps during interviews
- Coordinate responses if criminal charges are involved
This approach is about preparation and protection — not panic.
Title IX Lawyers in New Jersey
If you or your child is facing a Title IX investigation in New Jersey, you do not have to face it alone. Roberts & Teeter, LLC helps students and families understand the process, protect their rights, and respond strategically when the stakes are high.
Reach out to Roberts & Teeter, LLC today to discuss your situation. Visit our Title IX defense page or call (732) 607-5553 to take the first step toward protecting your education, your record, and your future.